Process Safety Management: Integration of Advanced Information Technology
Introduction Process Safety Management (PSM) is a critical framework designed to prevent catastrophic incidents in industries handling hazardous materials. It encompasses policies, procedures, and technologies aimed at identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with industrial processes. In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the integration of advanced information technology has emerged as a game-changer in enhancing the efficacy of PSM programs. Evolution of Process Safety Management PSM has evolved significantly over the years in response to industrial accidents and regulatory developments. The roots of modern PSM can be traced back to major incidents such as the Bhopal disaster in 1984, which claimed thousands of lives due to a methyl isocyanate leak. Subsequent regulations, such as the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Process Safety Management standard, have shaped the framework for ensuring process safety worldwide. ...